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La jeune France
La jeune France ("Young France") was the name of two related French societies in the 1930s and 1940s.
== Musical organization ==
Jeune France was founded in 1936 (by some estimates 1940) by André Jolivet along with composers Olivier Messiaen, Jean-Yves Daniel-Lesur, Pierre Schaeffer and Yves Baudrier, who were attempting to re-establish a more human and less abstract form of composition. It developed from the avant-garde chamber music society ''La spirale'', formed by Jolivet, Messiaen, and Lesur the previous year. The name originated with Hector Berlioz.〔http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/303331/La-Jeune-France〕 'La jeune France' composers are associated with mysticism. However, Virgil Thomson describes the group as neo-Impressionist rather than post or neo-Romantic: "An addiction to religious subject matter, common all over post-war Europe, is no more significant in Messiaen than is orientalism with Jolivet or the classical humanism of Rosenthal (and Malipiero)."〔Thomson, Virgil. 2002. ''Virgil Thomson: A Reader: Selected Writings, 1924-1984'', edited by Richard Kostelanetz, p.268. New York: Routledge. ISBN 0-415-93795-7.〕
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